Publikation

51-year-old man with with acute coronary syndrome and bipulmonary infiltrates

Wissenschaftlicher Artikel/Review - 10.03.2019

Bereiche
Schlagwörter (Tags)
belimumab, B-cell-targeted therapy, systemic lupus erythematosus, SLE, real-world, effectiveness, steroid sparing, disease activity, observational study
DOI
Kontakt

Zitation
von Kempis J, Deutsche S, Reschling N, Villiger R, Villiger P, Vallelian F, Scher D, Mueller R. 51-year-old man with with acute coronary syndrome and bipulmonary infiltrates. Swiss Medical Weekly 2019; 2019;149:w20022
Art
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel/Review (Englisch)
Zeitschrift
Swiss Medical Weekly 2019; 2019;149:w20022
Veröffentlichungsdatum
10.03.2019
Kurzbeschreibung/Zielsetzung

AIMS OF THE STUDY

To describe patterns of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) care and the clinical effectiveness of belimumab plus standard of care therapy in a real-world clinical setting in Switzerland.

METHODS

This multicentre, observational, retrospective cohort study included adults with SLE who initiated belimumab as part of their usual care at least six months before data analysis. The primary outcome was the overall clinical response, assessed by a physician on a Physician’s Global Assessment-like scale, to six months’ treatment with belimumab. Secondary outcomes included improvement in disease activity, SLE manifestations and changes in corticosteroid use.

RESULTS

53 patients (81% female) from three hospitals were included. At index (belimumab initiation), 23 patients (43%) had mild, 23 (43%) had moderate, and 7 (13%) had severe SLE. Overall improvement in disease activity in patients receiving belimumab was: ≥80% in 6 patients (11%), ≥50% in 12 (23%), ≥20% in 31 (58%), <20% in 13 (25%), and no improvement in 9 (17%). Mean Safety of Estrogens in Lupus Erythematosus National Assessment-SLE Disease Activity Index score decreased from 8.0 at index to 3.6 at six months post index in the 27 patients assessed. In addition, a ≥50% improvement in arthritis, fatigue, rash, low complement (C3, C4 or total haemolytic complement activity), and anti-double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid antibody levels was experienced six months post index by 10 (38%), 3 (16%), 6 (38%), 2 (12%) and 4 (16%) patients who presented the manifestations at index respectively. At index, 41 patients (77%) received oral corticosteroids at a mean dose of 11.6 mg/day, which decreased to 5.9 mg/day at six months post index. Of the 31 patients receiving a high dose of corticosteroids (≥7.5 mg/day) at index, 18 required <7.5 mg/day and a further two discontinued corticosteroids at six months post index.

CONCLUSIONS

This study provides real-world insight into belimumab use in clinical practice in Switzerland. In line with findings from other countries, Swiss patients with SLE who received belimumab demonstrated clinical and serological improvements in SLE and a reduction in corticosteroid use after six months of treatment.