Publikation
STRAW „STRoke AWareness“ - Awareness of Stroke in a small region of Switzerland in comparison with international population based epidemiological studies
Konferenzpapier/Poster - 11.05.2016
Berger Christian, Urs Keller
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Background
Stroke is a common vascular emergency (258/100000). In recent years increased efforts had been made to inform the population as well as the emergency medical service and general practitioners (GPs) about stroke symptoms and the need for a quick treatment in specialized hospitals to improve stroke outcome.
The aim of the study was to assess the population´s knowledge about stroke in our region.
Methods
The study was conducted from April until June 2013 in 11 different local GP offices. The questionnaire consisted of 9 questions.
Results
550 people (303 men, 247 women) aged between 18 and 71 years took part in the survey. 12% had no education, 70% had completed professional training and 18% had a university degree.
The majority knew the stroke symptoms of hemiparesis and speech problems but 56 % would go the ophthalmologist because of impaired vision. Also most of the participants would call 911 (86%) though 24% would see their GP first. Only 60% knew about the possibility of an acute medical treatment.
Discussion
Our results show a good knowledge in terms of common stroke symptoms except for eye symptoms, well in line with international studies. The intention to call 911 is high, but still 24% would consult the GP first, which is an unnecessary loss of time.
Conclusion
More information is needed about atypical stroke symptoms and about the need of a fast transport via 911 to a specialized stroke centre where acute treatment possibilities are available.