Publikation

Spiritual Experiences of Transcendence in Patients With Advanced Cancer

Wissenschaftlicher Artikel/Review - 02.12.2013

Bereiche
PubMed
DOI

Zitation
Renz M, Mao S, Omlin A, Büche D, Cerny T, Strasser F. Spiritual Experiences of Transcendence in Patients With Advanced Cancer. Am J Hosp Palliat Care 2013
Art
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel/Review (Englisch)
Zeitschrift
Am J Hosp Palliat Care 2013
Veröffentlichungsdatum
02.12.2013
eISSN (Online)
1938-2715
Kurzbeschreibung/Zielsetzung

UNLABELLED
Purpose: Spirituality encompasses a wide range of meanings between holistic wellbeing and mysticism. We explored advanced cancer patients' spiritual experiences of transcendence.

METHODS
A total of 251 patients with advanced cancer were included and observed (participant observation) over 12 months by a psycho-oncologist/music-therapist. She recorded and documented patients' spontaneously expressed spiritual experiences during hospitalisation. Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis was applied.

RESULTS
135 patients communicated a spiritual experience, as expressed by altered body-awareness, less pain, less anxiety, higher acceptance of illness/death, new spiritual identity. Spiritual experiences were communicated by patients across different religious affiliations/attitudes. We identified types of spiritual experiences. Conclusion: The occurrence of spiritual experiences seems to be frequent and associated with profound, powerful reactions. Our results indicate that experienced-based spiritual care may complement current needs-based approaches.