Publikation

Interferon-β Modulates the Innate Immune Response against Glioblastoma Initiating Cells

Wissenschaftlicher Artikel/Review - 06.10.2015

Bereiche
PubMed
DOI

Zitation
Wolpert F, Weller M, Westphal M, Lamszus K, Neidert M, Roth P, Deenen R, Florea A, Reifenberger G, Happold C, Eisele G. Interferon-β Modulates the Innate Immune Response against Glioblastoma Initiating Cells. PloS one 2015; 10:e0139603.
Art
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel/Review (Englisch)
Zeitschrift
PloS one 2015; 10
Veröffentlichungsdatum
06.10.2015
eISSN (Online)
1932-6203
Seiten
e0139603
Kurzbeschreibung/Zielsetzung

Immunotherapy targeting glioblastoma initiating cells (GIC) is considered a promising strategy. However, GIC are prone to evade immune response and there is a need for potent adjuvants. IFN-β might enhance the immune response and here we define its net effect on the innate immunogenicity of GIC. The transcriptomes of GIC treated with IFN-β and controls were assessed by microarray-based expression profiling for altered expression of immune regulatory genes. Several genes involved in adaptive and innate immune responses were regulated by IFN-β. We validated these results using reverse transcription (RT)-PCR and flow cytometry for corresponding protein levels. The up-regulation of the NK cell inhibitory molecules HLA-E and MHC class I was balanced by immune stimulating effects including the up-regulation of nectin-2. In 3 out of 5 GIC lines tested we found a net immune stimulating effect of IFN-β in cytotoxicity assays using NKL cells as effectors. IFN-β therefore warrants further investigation as an adjuvant for immunotherapy targeting GIC.