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How transgenic mouse models contribute to a better understanding of virus-induced autoimmunity
Book Chapter - Jan 1, 2004
Ludewig Burkhard, Krebs Philippe, Rose Noel, Shoenfeld Yehuda
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Brief description/objective
Viruses may disturb the fine-tuned balance of the immune system by acting as "adjuvant" and/or by stimulating cross-reactive T and B cells with specifity for both viral and self antigens. Transgenic mouse models have helped to uncover the basic rules how virus interfere with self tolerance. Furthermore, the different transgenic mouse models of virus-induced autoimmunity described here represent valuable tools to delineate basic pathogenic mechanisms and to evaluate therapeutical strategies to intervene with early detrimental processes that lead to manifest autoimmune disease.