Publikation

Cardiac Fibroblastic Niches in Homeostasis and Inflammation.

Wissenschaftlicher Artikel/Review - 06.06.2024

Bereiche
PubMed
DOI
Kontakt

Zitation
Cadosch N, Gil Cruz C, Pérez Shibayama C, Ludewig B. Cardiac Fibroblastic Niches in Homeostasis and Inflammation. Circ Res 2024; 134:1703-1717.
Art
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel/Review (Englisch)
Zeitschrift
Circ Res 2024; 134
Veröffentlichungsdatum
06.06.2024
eISSN (Online)
1524-4571
Seiten
1703-1717
Kurzbeschreibung/Zielsetzung

Fibroblasts are essential for building and maintaining the structural integrity of all organs. Moreover, fibroblasts can acquire an inflammatory phenotype to accommodate immune cells in specific niches and to provide migration, differentiation, and growth factors. In the heart, balancing of fibroblast activity is critical for cardiac homeostasis and optimal organ function during inflammation. Fibroblasts sustain cardiac homeostasis by generating local niche environments that support housekeeping functions and by actively engaging in intercellular cross talk. During inflammatory perturbations, cardiac fibroblasts rapidly switch to an inflammatory state and actively communicate with infiltrating immune cells to orchestrate immune cell migration and activity. Here, we summarize the current knowledge on the molecular landscape of cardiac fibroblasts, focusing on their dual role in promoting tissue homeostasis and modulating immune cell-cardiomyocyte interaction. In addition, we discuss potential future avenues for manipulating cardiac fibroblast activity during myocardial inflammation.