Publication

Fertility and Pregnancy After Bariatric Surgery for the Treatment of Severe Obesity

Journal Paper/Review - Sep 1, 2010

Units
Keywords
severe obesity - bariatric surgery - gastric bypass - biliopancreatic diversion - gastric banding - pregnancy - fertility - micronutrient supplementation
Contact

Citation
Ernst B, Thurnheer M, Schultes B. Fertility and Pregnancy After Bariatric Surgery for the Treatment of Severe Obesity. Aktuelle Ernährungsmedizin 2010; 35:220-226.
Type
Journal Paper/Review (Deutsch)
Journal
Aktuelle Ernährungsmedizin 2010; 35
Publication Date
Sep 1, 2010
Pages
220-226
Publisher
Thieme Verlag
Brief description/objective

Bariatric surgery is increasingly performed for the treatment of severe obesity. Many women who undergo a bariatric operation are in a fertile age, while severe obesity per se is not seldom associated with impaired fertility. Surgical-induced marked weight loss frequently leads to an improvement of fertility which may result from a reduction of circulating androgen levels. While data on pregnancy courses after bariatric surgery are still scare, overall the frequency of pregnancy-associated complications seems to be reduced when compared with non-operated obese women. However, several cases of fetal complications resulting from severe nutritional deficiencies have been reported. In light of these reports the need of sufficient nutritional supply after bariatric surgery, in particular during pregnancy, has to be emphasized. To achieve this goal the intake of several supplements is frequently required. Here we provide an overview on nutritional aspects regarding the issue of fertility and pregnancy after bariatric surgery.