Publication

Dual-Task Treadmill Training for the Prevention of Falls in Parkinson's Disease: Rationale and Study Design.

Journal Paper/Review - Mar 2, 2022

Units
PubMed
Doi
Contact

Citation
Mylius V, Maes L, Negele K, Schmid C, Sylvester R, Brook C, Brugger F, Perez-Lloret S, Bansi J, Aminian K, Paraschiv-Ionescu A, Gonzenbach R, Brugger P. Dual-Task Treadmill Training for the Prevention of Falls in Parkinson's Disease: Rationale and Study Design. Front Rehabil Sci 2022; 2:774658.
Type
Journal Paper/Review (English)
Journal
Front Rehabil Sci 2022; 2
Publication Date
Mar 2, 2022
Issn Electronic
2673-6861
Pages
774658
Brief description/objective

Various factors, such as fear of falling, postural instability, and altered executive function, contribute to the high risk of falling in Parkinson's disease (PD). Dual-task training is an established method to reduce this risk. Motor-perceptual task combinations typically require a patient to walk while simultaneously engaging in a perceptual task. Motor-executive dual-tasking (DT) combines locomotion with executive function tasks. One augmented reality treadmill training (AR-TT) study revealed promising results of a perceptual dual-task training with a markedly reduced frequency of falls especially in patients with PD. We here propose to compare the effects of two types of concurrent tasks, perceptual and executive, on high-intensity TT). Patients will be trained with TT alone, in combination with an augmented reality DT (AR-TT) or with an DT (Random Number Generation; RNG-TT). The results are expected to inform research on therapeutic strategies for the training of balance in PD.