Publication
Long-term Outcomes with Nivolumab as First-line Treatment in Recurrent or Metastatic Head and Neck Cancer: Subgroup Analysis of CheckMate 141.
Journal Paper/Review - Mar 4, 2022
Gillison Maura L, Blumenschein George, Fayette Jerome, Guigay Joel, Colevas A Dimitrios, Licitra Lisa, Harrington Kevin J, Kasper Stefan, Vokes Everett, Even Caroline, Worden Francis, Saba Nabil F, Iglesias Docampo Lara Carmen, Haddad Robert, Rordorf Tamara, Kiyota Naomi, Tahara Makoto, Jayaprakash Vijayvel, Weibel Lisa, Ferris Robert L
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Issn Electronic
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Brief description/objective
In the randomized, phase 3 CheckMate 141 trial, nivolumab significantly improved overall survival (OS) versus investigator's choice (IC) of chemotherapy at primary analysis among 361 patients with recurrent or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (R/M SCCHN) post-platinum therapy. Nivolumab versus IC as first-line treatment also improved OS among patients with R/M SCCHN who progressed on platinum therapy for locally advanced disease in the adjuvant or primary setting at 1-year follow-up. In the present long-term follow-up analysis of patients receiving first-line treatment, OS benefit with nivolumab (n = 50) versus IC (n = 26) was maintained (median: 7.7 months versus 3.3 months; hazard ratio: 0.56; 95% confidence interval, 0.34-0.94) at 2 years. No new safety signals were identified. In summary, this long-term 2-year analysis of CheckMate 141 supports the use of nivolumab as a first-line treatment for patients with platinum-refractory R/M SCCHN.