Publication

[Reasons for General Practitioner Shortage – a Comparison Between France and Switzerland]

Journal Paper/Review - May 25, 2016

Units
PubMed
Doi

Citation
Cerny T, Rosemann T, Tandjung R, Corinne C. [Reasons for General Practitioner Shortage – a Comparison Between France and Switzerland]. Praxis (Bern 1994) 2016; 105:619-36.
Type
Journal Paper/Review (Deutsch)
Journal
Praxis (Bern 1994) 2016; 105
Publication Date
May 25, 2016
Issn Print
1661-8157
Pages
619-36
Brief description/objective

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES
Both France and Switzerland face a general practitioner (GP) shortage. What differences or parallels exist between the two countries with regard to the causes for this shortage? What conclusions might be drawn from a systematic comparison?

METHODS
Literature review with qualitative and semi-quantitative content analysis.

RESULTS
Parallels exist in the comparing categories work contents, working structure, income and social status, medical school formation, private life, psychological motives. Differences are found in the categories biography and social selection, medical socialisation, residency. In Switzerland, residency is not uniformly structured, rarely institutionally organised and contains only few elements specific to general medicine. In France, medical socialisation not only exalts the specialists, but also strongly devaluates the GPs.

CONCLUSIONS
By systematic analysis and comparison of both countries' pertinent literature, France and Switzerland can deepen their understanding of GP shortage. This paper identifies possible fields of action from medical school through residency up to workplace conditions that are pivotal in addressing the shortage of GPs.